window dressing
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The decoration of shop windows: The physical arrangement and display of goods, decorations, or promotional materials in a store's window to attract customers.
- A showy misrepresentation intended to conceal something unpleasant: A deceptive or superficial action, presentation, or change designed to make something appear better than it really is, often to hide flaws or negative aspects.
Usage Examples
Literal meaning (shop decoration):
- The department store's elaborate window dressing for the holiday season attracts many shoppers.
- Her job involves creating new window dressing every week to showcase the latest fashions.
Figurative meaning (deceptive presentation):
- The company's new environmental policy is just window dressing; their core practices remain highly polluting.
- The political reforms were dismissed as mere window dressing, with no real change in power structures.
Advanced Usage
"To be nothing but window dressing": To serve only a superficial or decorative purpose without any substantive function.
- The new committee is nothing but window dressing; all major decisions are still made by the CEO alone.
"Pure window dressing": Used to emphasize that something is entirely for show.
- The apology was pure window dressing, lacking any genuine remorse or plan for change.
Variants and Related Words
- Window-dress (verb, less common): To decorate a shop window or to present something deceptively.
- They hired a firm to window-dress the flagship store for the launch.
- The report was carefully window-dressed to avoid alarming investors.
Synonyms
- Facade: A superficial appearance or illusion that conceals a less pleasant reality.
- Cosmetic change: A minor alteration that improves only the appearance, not the substance.
- Smokescreen: An action or statement intended to conceal actual plans or difficulties.
Related Idioms and Phrases
A fig leaf: Something intended to conceal an embarrassing or shameful reality (similar in function to figurative "window dressing").
- The agreement was a fig leaf for the ongoing conflict.
For show: Done for appearance only, not for practical use or genuine purpose.
- The public consultations were just for show; the plans were already finalized.
Noun
- the decoration of shop windows
- a showy misrepresentation intended to conceal something unpleasant